Re: Election 2016 - House of Hillary™?
Inviato: 29/02/2016, 12:39
Vi riporto la guida al Super Tuesday pubblicata dalla newsletter di Larry Sabato "Crystal Ball" (tra l'altro e' tutto gratis, se siete interessati ad iscrivervi).
Cominciamo con i Repubblicani:
Alabama Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 50 -- 29 statewide (26 at-large, 3 automatic), 21 CD
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide and CD vote (20% threshold for both) with winner-take-all trigger at 50% in both
2008 primary winner: Mike Huckabee
2012 primary winner: Rick Santorum
2012 white evangelical % of primary electorate: 75%
Ideologically, Alabama’s 2012 GOP primary electorate looked similar to South Carolina’s. But the Yellowhammer State’s Republican electorate was 75% white Evangelical compared to the Palmetto State’s 64%. The impact of the huge percentage of born-again voters is reflected in the identities of the past two statewide primary winners: Mike Huckabee in 2008 and Rick Santorum in 2012.
Alaska Republican caucuses
Delegates at stake*: all 28 -- 28 statewide (22 at-large, 3 automatic, and 3 CD)
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide vote (13% threshold) for all delegates
2008 caucus winner: Mitt Romney
2012 caucus winner: Mitt Romney
Alaska Republicans will hold what is essentially a firehouse primary, but it is commonly denoted as a caucus to differentiate it from a standard primary. Romney and Santorum fought to a near-draw in the Last Frontier’s 2012 presidential preference vote, with Ron Paul winning about a quarter of the vote to finish third. Perhaps Cruz can win over many Santorum voters as well as some Paul supporters as he’s actively sought to attract Rand Paul backers. The caucus environment may also favor Cruz given his commitment to field organizing. On the other hand, if Trump’s coalition is a version of the old Ron Paul coalition on steroids, this could be a good state for him as well.
Arkansas Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 40 -- 28 statewide (25 at-large, 3 automatic), 12 CD
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide and CD vote (15% threshold for both) with winner-take-all trigger at 50% in districts. If no one wins a majority in a district, the winner receives two delegates and second-place receives one. If a candidate wins a majority of the statewide vote, any other candidate garnering 15% or more receives one statewide delegate and the remaining statewide delegates are allocated to the winner.
2008 primary winner: Mike Huckabee
2012 primary winner: Mitt Romney
2008 white evangelical % of primary electorate: 68%
With Mike Huckabee unable to make any waves in 2016, there won’t be a home-state candidate making a play for Arkansas. The last time the state voted on Super Tuesday was in 2008, and nearly seven out of every 10 Razorback Republicans was a white evangelical that cycle. If that percentage remains roughly the same this time around -- it’s tough to say as Alabama’s electorate went from 68% in 2008 to 75% white evangelical in 2012 (there was no Arkansas exit poll in 2012) -- then Arkansas would be something of an average of Alabama and South Carolina. Like much of the South, Cruz and Trump appear the most likely to compete for the top spot in the Razorback State.
Colorado Republican caucuses
Delegates at stake: 0 (of 37 total)
Allocation method: No 2016 national delegates will be bound by the precinct caucuses in Colorado.
2008 caucus winner: Mitt Romney
2012 caucus winner: Rick Santorum
For a number of reasons, including the Republican National Committee’s new rules requiring presidential preference votes to be binding, the Colorado GOP has opted against holding such a ballot at its precinct caucuses. The allocation of delegates will be determined at the congressional district conventions and the state convention, some of which may be committed to individual presidential contenders or uncommitted. North Dakota and Wyoming have made similar choices.
Georgia Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 76 -- 34 statewide (31 at-large, 3 automatic), 42 CD
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide and CD vote (20% threshold for both) with winner-take-all trigger at 50% in both. If no one wins a majority in a district, the winner receives two delegates and second-place receives one.
2008 primary winner: Mike Huckabee
2012 primary winner: Newt Gingrich
2012 white evangelical % of primary electorate: 64%
The Georgia primary electorate won’t look all that different from many other Southern states: In 2012, the Peach State was one of six primary contests in the South (including Oklahoma) that was at least 64% white evangelical. But it will get plenty of attention as the second-biggest Super Tuesday state in terms of total delegates, trailing only Texas.
Massachusetts Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 42 -- 42 statewide (12 at-large, 3 automatic, and 27 CD)
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide vote (5% threshold) for all delegates
2008 primary winner: Mitt Romney
2012 primary winner: Mitt Romney
2012 Moderate/Liberal % of primary electorate: 49%
Whereas most of the March 1 contests will be conservative southern primaries or small-state caucuses, the Bay State primary will feature more moderate Republican voters. In 2012, of the states with exit or entrance polling, Massachusetts had the second-largest contingent of moderate-to-liberal Republicans (49%), behind only nearby Vermont (also voting March 1). Considering his success in next-door New Hampshire and his broader ideological (or fairly non-ideological) appeal, Trump may be best positioned to win the largest proportion of Massachusetts delegates. But John Kasich only narrowly trailed Trump among moderate voters in New Hampshire on Feb. 9, so he may have a path.
Still, it’s worth noting GOP voters may be altering how they define themselves ideologically: In 2012, 47% of New Hampshire’s Republican primary electorate was moderate or liberal. In 2016, that figure fell to 29%. Mostly, there was a shift of voters into the somewhat conservative column, expanding from 32% in 2012 to 45% in 2016. This may be more evidence of polarization as fewer voters view themselves as occupying the political middle ground.
Minnesota Republican caucuses
Delegates at stake*: all 38 -- 14 statewide (11 at-large, 3 automatic), 24 CD
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide and CD vote (10% threshold for both). If a candidate wins 85% or more of the statewide vote, he receives all 38 of Minnesota’s national delegates.
2008 caucus winner: Mitt Romney
2012 caucus winner: Rick Santorum
Recall that Romney ran as a conservative in 2008, not as an establishment candidate as he did in 2012. Minnesota’s GOP caucuses have opted for backing less establishment candidates in the recent past, such as Romney in 2008 and Santorum in 2012. Cruz’s organizing prowess could be the difference in a state such as Minnesota.
North Dakota Republican caucuses
Delegates at stake: 0 (of 28 total)
Allocation method: No 2016 national delegates will be bound by the precinct caucuses in North Dakota.
2008 caucus winner: Mitt Romney
2012 caucus winner: Rick Santorum
Like Colorado and Wyoming, North Dakota won’t be holding a presidential preference vote. Also note that the Peace Garden State’s GOP precinct caucuses actually end March 1, with party rules calling for such events to be held between Jan. 1 and March 1, 2016.
Oklahoma Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 43 -- 28 statewide (25 at-large, 3 automatic), 15 CD
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide and CD vote (15% threshold for both) with winner-take-all trigger at 50% in both, with other threshold and allocation complications.
2008 primary winner: John McCain
2012 primary winner: Rick Santorum
2012 white evangelical % of primary electorate: 72%
The Sooner State’s 2012 Republican primary electorate was one of four with at least 70% white evangelical participants. This helped shape the outcome of that cycle’s nomination contest, as Santorum won a close three-way battle with Romney and Gingrich in part by winning 37% among those primary voters. If Cruz is going to make a play for the nomination, he needs to win a state like Oklahoma, with its large base of born-again voters and its proximity to Texas.
Tennessee Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 58 -- 31 statewide (28 at-large, 3 automatic), 27 CD
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide and CD vote (20% threshold for both) with winner-take-all trigger at 66.7% in both, with other threshold and allocation complications.
2008 primary winner: Mike Huckabee
2012 primary winner: Rick Santorum
2012 white evangelical % of primary electorate: 73%
Of states with exit polling in 2012, Tennessee’s GOP primary had the third-largest percentage of white evangelical voters, behind only Mississippi and Alabama. Can Cruz capitalize on his appeal among those voters? Mike Huckabee and Rick Santorum did in 2008 and 2012, respectively, to win the Volunteer State.
Texas Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 155 -- 47 statewide (44 at-large, 3 automatic), 108 CD
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide and CD vote (20% threshold for both) with winner-take-all trigger at 50% in both, with many other threshold and allocation complications.
2008 primary winner: John McCain
2012 primary winner: Mitt Romney
2008 Nonwhite % of primary electorate: 14%
Based on available 2008 and 2012 exit polls, Texas had the largest percentage of nonwhite Republican voters of any of the states that will have voted through March 1, 2016. In fact, one-tenth of the electorate was Hispanic in 2008 (the state went too late for exit polling in 2012). Cruz will hope they can help him achieve a huge home-turf win in the Lone Star State. Winning a statewide majority would give a candidate 47 delegates, about the whole allocation of some states (like Alabama), not to mention the congressional district delegates There hasn’t been any new polling in Texas, but a late January poll indicated that it will probably be hard for anyone to win a majority as long as the field remains somewhat crowded.
Vermont Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 16 -- 16 statewide (10 at-large, 3 automatic, and 3 CD)
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide vote (20% threshold) with winner-take-all trigger at 50%
2008 primary winner: John McCain
2012 primary winner: Mitt Romney
2012 Moderate/Liberal % of primary electorate: 53%
Vermont’s 2012 GOP primary was the only one with a majority-moderate electorate. In light of his success next door in New Hampshire and his success with less conservative Republicans at the ballot box and in the polls, Trump may be a favorite in the Green Mountain State. If John Kasich can make a breakthrough on Super Tuesday, this might be a good target.
Virginia Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 49 -- 49 statewide (13 at-large, 3 automatic, and 33 CD)
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide vote (no threshold) for all delegates
2008 primary winner: John McCain
2012 primary winner: Mitt Romney
2012 college graduate % of primary electorate: 58%
Barring some serious winnowing by South Carolina and Nevada, it seems likely that there’ll be more than two candidates running in Virginia on March 1. In 2012, only Romney and Paul made the ballot. Whoever is running on March 1 will face one of the more educated primary electorates. Of states with exit polling data in 2012, no state had a higher percentage of primary voters who were college graduates, 58% -- though it should be noted Connecticut had 63% in 2008.
What might be the impact? Based on many surveys and the first two exit polls of 2016, it’s clear that as the more education a voter has, the less likely he or she is to vote for Trump: In Iowa, Trump did seven points worse among college grads; in New Hampshire, he did 12 points worse. There may be an opportunity for a candidate such as Kasich or Rubio to make inroads in the highly educated suburbs of Washington, DC.
Wyoming Republican caucuses
Delegates at stake: 0 (of 29)
Allocation method: No 2016 national delegates will be bound by the precinct caucuses in Wyoming.
2008 caucus winner: Mitt Romney
2012 caucus winner: Mitt Romney
The Wyoming GOP chose not to have a presidential preference vote in 2016 as a part of its precinct caucuses, just like Colorado and North Dakota.
Cominciamo con i Repubblicani:
Alabama Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 50 -- 29 statewide (26 at-large, 3 automatic), 21 CD
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide and CD vote (20% threshold for both) with winner-take-all trigger at 50% in both
2008 primary winner: Mike Huckabee
2012 primary winner: Rick Santorum
2012 white evangelical % of primary electorate: 75%
Ideologically, Alabama’s 2012 GOP primary electorate looked similar to South Carolina’s. But the Yellowhammer State’s Republican electorate was 75% white Evangelical compared to the Palmetto State’s 64%. The impact of the huge percentage of born-again voters is reflected in the identities of the past two statewide primary winners: Mike Huckabee in 2008 and Rick Santorum in 2012.
Alaska Republican caucuses
Delegates at stake*: all 28 -- 28 statewide (22 at-large, 3 automatic, and 3 CD)
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide vote (13% threshold) for all delegates
2008 caucus winner: Mitt Romney
2012 caucus winner: Mitt Romney
Alaska Republicans will hold what is essentially a firehouse primary, but it is commonly denoted as a caucus to differentiate it from a standard primary. Romney and Santorum fought to a near-draw in the Last Frontier’s 2012 presidential preference vote, with Ron Paul winning about a quarter of the vote to finish third. Perhaps Cruz can win over many Santorum voters as well as some Paul supporters as he’s actively sought to attract Rand Paul backers. The caucus environment may also favor Cruz given his commitment to field organizing. On the other hand, if Trump’s coalition is a version of the old Ron Paul coalition on steroids, this could be a good state for him as well.
Arkansas Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 40 -- 28 statewide (25 at-large, 3 automatic), 12 CD
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide and CD vote (15% threshold for both) with winner-take-all trigger at 50% in districts. If no one wins a majority in a district, the winner receives two delegates and second-place receives one. If a candidate wins a majority of the statewide vote, any other candidate garnering 15% or more receives one statewide delegate and the remaining statewide delegates are allocated to the winner.
2008 primary winner: Mike Huckabee
2012 primary winner: Mitt Romney
2008 white evangelical % of primary electorate: 68%
With Mike Huckabee unable to make any waves in 2016, there won’t be a home-state candidate making a play for Arkansas. The last time the state voted on Super Tuesday was in 2008, and nearly seven out of every 10 Razorback Republicans was a white evangelical that cycle. If that percentage remains roughly the same this time around -- it’s tough to say as Alabama’s electorate went from 68% in 2008 to 75% white evangelical in 2012 (there was no Arkansas exit poll in 2012) -- then Arkansas would be something of an average of Alabama and South Carolina. Like much of the South, Cruz and Trump appear the most likely to compete for the top spot in the Razorback State.
Colorado Republican caucuses
Delegates at stake: 0 (of 37 total)
Allocation method: No 2016 national delegates will be bound by the precinct caucuses in Colorado.
2008 caucus winner: Mitt Romney
2012 caucus winner: Rick Santorum
For a number of reasons, including the Republican National Committee’s new rules requiring presidential preference votes to be binding, the Colorado GOP has opted against holding such a ballot at its precinct caucuses. The allocation of delegates will be determined at the congressional district conventions and the state convention, some of which may be committed to individual presidential contenders or uncommitted. North Dakota and Wyoming have made similar choices.
Georgia Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 76 -- 34 statewide (31 at-large, 3 automatic), 42 CD
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide and CD vote (20% threshold for both) with winner-take-all trigger at 50% in both. If no one wins a majority in a district, the winner receives two delegates and second-place receives one.
2008 primary winner: Mike Huckabee
2012 primary winner: Newt Gingrich
2012 white evangelical % of primary electorate: 64%
The Georgia primary electorate won’t look all that different from many other Southern states: In 2012, the Peach State was one of six primary contests in the South (including Oklahoma) that was at least 64% white evangelical. But it will get plenty of attention as the second-biggest Super Tuesday state in terms of total delegates, trailing only Texas.
Massachusetts Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 42 -- 42 statewide (12 at-large, 3 automatic, and 27 CD)
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide vote (5% threshold) for all delegates
2008 primary winner: Mitt Romney
2012 primary winner: Mitt Romney
2012 Moderate/Liberal % of primary electorate: 49%
Whereas most of the March 1 contests will be conservative southern primaries or small-state caucuses, the Bay State primary will feature more moderate Republican voters. In 2012, of the states with exit or entrance polling, Massachusetts had the second-largest contingent of moderate-to-liberal Republicans (49%), behind only nearby Vermont (also voting March 1). Considering his success in next-door New Hampshire and his broader ideological (or fairly non-ideological) appeal, Trump may be best positioned to win the largest proportion of Massachusetts delegates. But John Kasich only narrowly trailed Trump among moderate voters in New Hampshire on Feb. 9, so he may have a path.
Still, it’s worth noting GOP voters may be altering how they define themselves ideologically: In 2012, 47% of New Hampshire’s Republican primary electorate was moderate or liberal. In 2016, that figure fell to 29%. Mostly, there was a shift of voters into the somewhat conservative column, expanding from 32% in 2012 to 45% in 2016. This may be more evidence of polarization as fewer voters view themselves as occupying the political middle ground.
Minnesota Republican caucuses
Delegates at stake*: all 38 -- 14 statewide (11 at-large, 3 automatic), 24 CD
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide and CD vote (10% threshold for both). If a candidate wins 85% or more of the statewide vote, he receives all 38 of Minnesota’s national delegates.
2008 caucus winner: Mitt Romney
2012 caucus winner: Rick Santorum
Recall that Romney ran as a conservative in 2008, not as an establishment candidate as he did in 2012. Minnesota’s GOP caucuses have opted for backing less establishment candidates in the recent past, such as Romney in 2008 and Santorum in 2012. Cruz’s organizing prowess could be the difference in a state such as Minnesota.
North Dakota Republican caucuses
Delegates at stake: 0 (of 28 total)
Allocation method: No 2016 national delegates will be bound by the precinct caucuses in North Dakota.
2008 caucus winner: Mitt Romney
2012 caucus winner: Rick Santorum
Like Colorado and Wyoming, North Dakota won’t be holding a presidential preference vote. Also note that the Peace Garden State’s GOP precinct caucuses actually end March 1, with party rules calling for such events to be held between Jan. 1 and March 1, 2016.
Oklahoma Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 43 -- 28 statewide (25 at-large, 3 automatic), 15 CD
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide and CD vote (15% threshold for both) with winner-take-all trigger at 50% in both, with other threshold and allocation complications.
2008 primary winner: John McCain
2012 primary winner: Rick Santorum
2012 white evangelical % of primary electorate: 72%
The Sooner State’s 2012 Republican primary electorate was one of four with at least 70% white evangelical participants. This helped shape the outcome of that cycle’s nomination contest, as Santorum won a close three-way battle with Romney and Gingrich in part by winning 37% among those primary voters. If Cruz is going to make a play for the nomination, he needs to win a state like Oklahoma, with its large base of born-again voters and its proximity to Texas.
Tennessee Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 58 -- 31 statewide (28 at-large, 3 automatic), 27 CD
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide and CD vote (20% threshold for both) with winner-take-all trigger at 66.7% in both, with other threshold and allocation complications.
2008 primary winner: Mike Huckabee
2012 primary winner: Rick Santorum
2012 white evangelical % of primary electorate: 73%
Of states with exit polling in 2012, Tennessee’s GOP primary had the third-largest percentage of white evangelical voters, behind only Mississippi and Alabama. Can Cruz capitalize on his appeal among those voters? Mike Huckabee and Rick Santorum did in 2008 and 2012, respectively, to win the Volunteer State.
Texas Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 155 -- 47 statewide (44 at-large, 3 automatic), 108 CD
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide and CD vote (20% threshold for both) with winner-take-all trigger at 50% in both, with many other threshold and allocation complications.
2008 primary winner: John McCain
2012 primary winner: Mitt Romney
2008 Nonwhite % of primary electorate: 14%
Based on available 2008 and 2012 exit polls, Texas had the largest percentage of nonwhite Republican voters of any of the states that will have voted through March 1, 2016. In fact, one-tenth of the electorate was Hispanic in 2008 (the state went too late for exit polling in 2012). Cruz will hope they can help him achieve a huge home-turf win in the Lone Star State. Winning a statewide majority would give a candidate 47 delegates, about the whole allocation of some states (like Alabama), not to mention the congressional district delegates There hasn’t been any new polling in Texas, but a late January poll indicated that it will probably be hard for anyone to win a majority as long as the field remains somewhat crowded.
Vermont Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 16 -- 16 statewide (10 at-large, 3 automatic, and 3 CD)
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide vote (20% threshold) with winner-take-all trigger at 50%
2008 primary winner: John McCain
2012 primary winner: Mitt Romney
2012 Moderate/Liberal % of primary electorate: 53%
Vermont’s 2012 GOP primary was the only one with a majority-moderate electorate. In light of his success next door in New Hampshire and his success with less conservative Republicans at the ballot box and in the polls, Trump may be a favorite in the Green Mountain State. If John Kasich can make a breakthrough on Super Tuesday, this might be a good target.
Virginia Republican primary
Delegates at stake*: all 49 -- 49 statewide (13 at-large, 3 automatic, and 33 CD)
Allocation method: Proportional allocation by statewide vote (no threshold) for all delegates
2008 primary winner: John McCain
2012 primary winner: Mitt Romney
2012 college graduate % of primary electorate: 58%
Barring some serious winnowing by South Carolina and Nevada, it seems likely that there’ll be more than two candidates running in Virginia on March 1. In 2012, only Romney and Paul made the ballot. Whoever is running on March 1 will face one of the more educated primary electorates. Of states with exit polling data in 2012, no state had a higher percentage of primary voters who were college graduates, 58% -- though it should be noted Connecticut had 63% in 2008.
What might be the impact? Based on many surveys and the first two exit polls of 2016, it’s clear that as the more education a voter has, the less likely he or she is to vote for Trump: In Iowa, Trump did seven points worse among college grads; in New Hampshire, he did 12 points worse. There may be an opportunity for a candidate such as Kasich or Rubio to make inroads in the highly educated suburbs of Washington, DC.
Wyoming Republican caucuses
Delegates at stake: 0 (of 29)
Allocation method: No 2016 national delegates will be bound by the precinct caucuses in Wyoming.
2008 caucus winner: Mitt Romney
2012 caucus winner: Mitt Romney
The Wyoming GOP chose not to have a presidential preference vote in 2016 as a part of its precinct caucuses, just like Colorado and North Dakota.